According to the Fulbright Economics Teaching Program on “Local keonhacai trực tuyến Regional Development”, the term “cluster” is “the geographical concentration of businesses, suppliers, keonhacai trực tuyến related businesses.” as well as companies in related industries keonhacai trực tuyến supporting institutions (e.g. universities, standards bureaus, trade associations, etc.) compete with each other”.
They also provide a criterion of competitiveness (competitive capacity) of each company/industry that depends a lot on the "ecosystem" or cluster - in which the company keonhacai trực tuyến industry exist. Clusters are linked by reciprocity keonhacai trực tuyến are resonated by positive spillovers.
Also according to Fulbright, clustering is an important factor to improve competitiveness. Clusters promote productivity keonhacai trực tuyến efficiency, because clusters provide access to specialized information, services keonhacai trực tuyến materials; Speed up; reduce coordination keonhacai trực tuyến transaction costs; Increased ability to spread good practice; Increasing competition, In terms of promoting innovation, that is, the cluster industry increases its ability to identify opportunities for technological innovation; Reducing costs keonhacai trực tuyến risks of testing new technologies, In terms of promoting commercialization, it is creating opportunities to develop new products keonhacai trực tuyến/or new businesses; Reduce costs, speed up commercialization. These are also the values Logistics brings.
In fact, although the process of restructuring economic sectors in Vietnam has achieved certain results, there are still limitations such as the slow process of restructuring in some sectors, the results of which have not yet been achieved. have not yet met the objectives keonhacai trực tuyến requirements; industry growth has not reached the set target keonhacai trực tuyến is not stable...
The results are shown in the promotion of linkages by sectors, regions keonhacai trực tuyến economic clusters; The industry structure is implemented in a positive direction, increasing the contribution proportion of the processing industry, manufacturing, markets, diversified export products... However, the upgrading keonhacai trực tuyến application of the achievements of innovative technology is not high, lack of initiative; A dynamic economy has not yet been formed, there has been no significant change in the restructuring of economic sectors; Regarding exports, few new products keonhacai trực tuyến new industries are formed.
Among the shortcomings, especially, the links with developed countries keonhacai trực tuyến economic clusters are not strong enough. Labor productivity has not been significantly improved. The independence keonhacai trực tuyến resilience of many industries is still low, the market is not diversified, there is a lack of systematic linkage, heavily depends on fluctuations in world market supply keonhacai trực tuyến demand, price fluctuations...
According to the economic experts of the cluster, the structure of the industry in the direction of increasing connectivity keonhacai trực tuyến clustering is still limited; Industrial parks keonhacai trực tuyến economic zones mainly develop multi-sectors, core actors for cluster development such as large-scale projects keonhacai trực tuyến strategic foreign investment partners have not yet been formed. linkages between enterprises in industrial parks keonhacai trực tuyến economic zones in production keonhacai trực tuyến supply of products keonhacai trực tuyến services have not yet been developed. In addition, the current situation of spatial distribution of industries has not yet fully exploited the advantages keonhacai trực tuyến geographical position keonhacai trực tuyến potential of localities; Industry linkage chains have not yet been formed.
The planning of industrial parks keonhacai trực tuyến industrial clusters has not really been associated with specialized industrial clusters, keonhacai trực tuyến has not built substantively specialized industrial complexes in industrial concentration zones; has not yet created an ecosystem consisting of end product manufacturing enterprises, supply enterprises, component suppliers, consulting service providers, finance, science keonhacai trực tuyến technology.
In a report conducted by the Central Economic Commission keonhacai trực tuyến the World Bank, the leading provinces in terms of employment in the transport keonhacai trực tuyến logistics cluster include Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Hai Phong, Binh Duong keonhacai trực tuyến Dong Nai. Among them, Binh Duong keonhacai trực tuyến Dong Nai have a weak degree of cluster specialization (LQ<1).
The localities participating in the transport keonhacai trực tuyến logistics cluster are distributed throughout the country, of which the provinces in the group of 10% highly specialized have Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Hai Phong, Da Nang, Binh Dinh keonhacai trực tuyến provinces in the highly specialized 25% group, including Quang Ninh, Ba Ria - Vung Tau... Thus, the transport keonhacai trực tuyến logistics cluster is still one “bottlenecks” make the growth unstable.
In the current new conditions, according to experts, in order to strengthen the economic linkage by sectors, improve the efficiency of clusters, it is necessary to regulate the flow of economic resources appropriately keonhacai trực tuyến effectively. Selection keonhacai trực tuyến pilot development of a number of cluster models in the economic restructuring process. Reorganization of production along the value chain, .. to innovate, first of all, it is necessary to specify what is the cause of the loose economic linkage by industry keonhacai trực tuyến region. Is the laxity in the mindset of "sands", "strong, everyone does" or due to planning keonhacai trực tuyến investment resources?
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In 2022, one of the "marks" when the Politburo considers keonhacai trực tuyến promulgates new resolutions on socio-economic development, national defense keonhacai trực tuyến security assurance in all six socio-economic regions of the country. country. The Government then issued an Action Plan to implement these resolutions.
In fact, for a long time, Vietnam has been interested in regional planning, not only provinces, but also districts have industrial zone planning... However, the capacity to implement economic clusters is only limited to the idea. ideas, planning, not succeeding in practice. The reason is that the new "economic cluster" is the result of voluntarism, partly expressing the "syndrome" mentality, which has not been keonhacai tv with the "value chain" thinking, following the movement of the economy. market.
In the current new conditions, in order to strengthen the economic linkage by sector, region keonhacai trực tuyến improve the resilience of the economy, it is necessary to regulate the flow of economic resources appropriately keonhacai trực tuyến effectively. Selection keonhacai trực tuyến pilot development of a number of cluster models in the economic restructuring process. Search keonhacai trực tuyến expand markets for economic cluster development... Reorganize production along value chains, develop clusters of linkages - processing - consuming agricultural products in localities keonhacai trực tuyến regions has a large output of agricultural products... These are also the contents of the current economic restructuring process.
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